-- §@ªÌ¡G leonfan0034 -- µoªí®É¶¡¡G 2005/07/22 05:17am [³o½g¤å³¹³Ì«á¥Ñwendy¦b 2005/07/27 11:06pm ²Ä 3 ¦¸½s¿è] ·í¦Û¤vªº´Óª«¸ò¤é±`ºÞ²z¥Hº¥¤J­y¹D¤§«á¡A±µªÌÀ³¸Ó·|µo²{¦a²y¤¤¦³«Ü¦h©øÂΡB¯uµß¡B²Óµßµ¥Á»¿Ì±zªº´Óª«ªÎ¬üÀç¾iªº¸­¤ù¸ò¥Ä²G¡C¤£¹L«Ü©êºp¡C¥»¤H¥Ø«e¥¿³B©ó³o¤@´Á¡A¦Ó¥BÀ´ªº«Ü¤Ö¡CÁ٧Ʊ湳¤Ñ¦À¤j¤j³o¼Ë¹ï©ó´Óª«¯fÂή`¦³¤@®M¤ß±oªº«e½ú¦h¸É¥R¡C ³o¤@°}¤l¬d¤F³\¦h®Ñ¸òºô¯¸¡Cª¾¹D¥xÆW¦ì³B¨È¼ö±a¡B¼ö±a¦a°Ï¡C°ª·Å¦hÀ㪺Àô¹Ò¤U²ª½¬O¯fµßªº¤Ñ°ó¡C ¦Ó¯f®`µo¯f°_¨Ó¤S«D±`§Ö³t¡AÂή`©Ò±a¨Óªº´Óª«¶Ë¤f¤S§Uªø¯fµßªº«Â¶Õ¡C©Ò¥H¯fÂή`ªº¨¾ªv¬O¤@°_ªº¡C  ¥Ñ©ó¥Ø«e±þµß¾¯Ãþ¦hÄÝ«OÅ@©Ê½è¡A­n¨Ï¥Î©ó¯f®`µo¥Í«e©Îµo¯fªì´Á¡A§@¥Î¹ï¶H¸û¼s¡C©Ò¥H©y©T©w¤@¬q®É¶¡¼Q¬I¹w¨¾¡C²Ó¸`½Ð¬Ý¡i´Óª«ªº¯fÂή`¨¾ªv¡j¤@¤å¡C(¸Ì­±¦³¤@¨ÇÃö©ó¯fÂή`³Q®`±¡ªp´y­z»P¸Ñ¨M¤§¹D¡C) ÁöµM¤]¦³ªvÀø©Ê¹AÃÄ¡C¦ý¬O¦¹Ãþ¹AÃĹï¶H±M¤@¥B·¥©ö²£¥Í§ÜÃÄ©Ê¡C ­º¥ý»¡©ú¡AÃö©ó¦p¦ó§PÂ_´Óª«±o¤F¤°»ò¯f§ÚÁÙ¤£À´¡A¹ê¦bÁÙ¨S¦³¸gÅç¤@¬Ý¨ìª¬ªp´N¯à¤j­P±À´ú¯f¦]¯f·½¡C¦³³Ò¯¸¤W«e½ú¦h¦h«üÂI§Ú­Ì¡C ¦Ó¥B¦PºØ¯f¼x¥i¯à¦hºØ¯f­ì©Î³æºØ¯f­ì¦b¤£¦P´Óª«¤W³y¦¨¤£¦P¯f¼x¡C³o¹ê¦b¬O¶W¥G§Úªº¯à¤O¥h§PÂ_¡C½×¸gÅç½×¾¹§÷§Þ³N(Åã·LÃè¡B²Óµß°ö¾i§Þ³Nµ¥)§Ú³£¨S¦³¡C ©Ò¥H½Ð¦h¸ß°Ý¤Î¬d¸ß´Óª««OÅ@¤â¥U¤Îºô¯¸®ÑÄy¡C   ¤jÅé¦Ó¨¥¡C·í´Óª«¥X²{²§±`¼x­Ô(»Ý§K°£Àô¹Ò©Ò³y¦¨ªº­ì¦]¡A¦p¡G¼å¤ô¹L¦hÄê®Ú²¿®§¡B®ð·Å¡B¥ú·Ó±j®z«×¶W¹L´Óª«©Ò¯à§Ô¨ü½d³ò¡Kµ¥µ¥)¡A­º¥ý³Ì°_½X­n¥ý§PÂ_¥X¬OÂή`ÁÙ¬O¯f®`¡C¦Ó¯f®`¥D­n¤À¬°²Óµß©Ê¸ò¯uµß©Ê¡C ¯uµß©Ê¥D­n¤À¬°¥H¤U´XÃþ¡C (1) §ZµßÃþ (Oomycota) (2) ¤lÅnµß»P¤£§¹¥þµßÃþ (Ascomycota and Deuteromycfte) (Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes) (3) ¾á¤lµßÃþ (Basidiomycota) (Basidiomycetes) (4) µß®Ö¯fµß¤Î¦ÇÅð¯fµß (Botrytis spp. and sclerotium-forming fungi) (1)§ZµßÃþ¡G ¥]¬A¬Ì¯f(Phytophthora spp.)¡B»G¾`¯f¡BÖ`­Ë¯f¤Î­]»G¯fµß (Pythium spp.)¡B¥Õùׯf¡B¥®­]Ö`­Ë¯f(¸y§é¯f)¡BÅSµß(downy mildews)¡BÅS¬Ì¯fµß(Peronophythora sp.)µ¥ (2)¤lÅnµß»P¤£§¹¥þµßÃþ ¥»Ãþ¯uµßºØÃþÁc¦h¡A¨Ò¦p¸­´³¯fµß (Alternaria spp., Cercospora spp.)¡B¶Â¬P¯fµß(Venturia spp.)¡B¥®­]¥ß¬\¯f(¥ß¬\µ·®Öµß¡B¬´¯j¯fµß(Collectotrichum spp.)¡B¥Õ¸h¯f¡BªK¬\¯fµß(Phomopsis spp.)¡B½H¯m¯f¡B©Ð¬\¯fµß(Botryosphaeria spp.)¡B¥Õ¯»¯f(Erysiphe,Sphaerothecaµ¥ÄÝ)¡BÅI­M¯fµß(Fusarium spp.) ¡B½_¯¾¬\¯f(¥ß¬\µ·®Öµß)¡Bµä­ä¯f(ÅI­Mµß) (Fusarium spp.)¤Î¨ä¥L ¡C (3)¾á¤lµß¡G ¥]¬A¡B»æ¯f(Exobasidium spp.)¡B½Å®Ú¥ß¬\¯f¡Bùׯfµß(rust fungi)¡B½Å®Ú¯fµß(Phellinus sp.)¡B®Ú¦´¯f¡Bùׯf¡B¶ÂÁJ¯f¡B¬õ¬P¯f¡B¶ÂÁJ¯fµß(smut fungi)µ¥¡C (4)¦ÇÅð¯fµß¬°Botrytis spp.¡Cµß®Ö¯fµß©ó¿©¯f²Õ´©Î´ÝÅé¤W¥i§Î¦¨µß®Ö¡A¥H©è¿m´c¦HÀô¹Ò¡A¨ä¥L·|§Î¦¨µß®Öªº¯f­ì¯uµßÁÙ¥]¬A¥Õ¸h¯fµß(Sclerotium rolfsii)¡Bµß®Ö¯fµß(Sclerotinia spp.)¡B¦ÇÅð¯f¡B¥ß¬\µ·®Öµß(Rhizoctonia spp.)µ¥  Ãö©ó«ç»ò§PÂ_¡H¥Î¤°»òßÓ¡H«Ü©êºp§ÚÀ´ªº¤£¦h¡C¦ý¬O¦Ü¤Ö­n·dÀ´¬O­þºØÃþªº¯fµß¨Ó¶Ë®`´Óª«¡C ¥t¥~¡A¹AÃĦ³¤À«Ü¦hÃþ«¬¡CºÉ¶qÁקK¨Ï¥Î¦PºØÃþ«¬ªºßÓª«¥HÁקK§ÜÃĩʲ£¥Í¡C§ó§O´£Á`¬O¥Î¦P¤@ÅøÃĤF¡C©Ò¥H½ü¬y¨Ï¥ÎªvÀø¦P¤@ºØ¯f¯gªºÃĬO¥²­nªº¡C ÃĪ«Ãþ«¬Á|¨Ò (1) §K¿à±o¨t(benzimidazole): §K¿à±o(benomyl)¡B»Gµ´(thiabendazole)¡B¨©ªâ´À(carbendazim)¡B¥Ò°ò¦h«O²b(thiophanate methyl)µ¥¡C (2)¦³¾÷´â¾¯¡G¥|´â²§­f·ú(chlorothalonil)¤Î¨ä²V¦X»s¾¯ (3)¥v¦«¤ñÃþ(strobilurins)¡G ¦p¡G¨È¦«±Ó(azoxystrobin)¡B§J¦¬ªY(kresoxim methyl) (4)³Á¨¤¾J¦X¦¨§í¨î¾¯(ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors)¡G áGÔr(pyrimidines)Ãþ¡B¤AÐü(imidazoles)¡B¤þÐü(triazoles)¡BÁɺֹç(triforine)¡B±o·À¦h(buthiobate)¤Î¤T±oªâ(tridemorph)Ãþ¡C ±`¨£ªºÃľ¯¦p¼³§J©Ô(prochloraz)¡B¤T®õªâ(triadimefon)¡Bµá§J§Q(hexaconazole)¡BÅ@ª¿±o(flusiconazole)¡B±o§J§Q(tebuconazole)µ¥µ¥ (5)ñQ°ò­fÓi¨t(phenylamides)¡G·À¹F¼Ö¡B¥»¹F¼Ö¡B¼Þ±þ´µ¡C (6) ºÖÁɱo(fosetyl aluminum)¡G¥D¦¨¥÷¬°ÁC»Ä¾TÆQ¡C (7)¨Ì±o§Q(etridiazole)¡B§Jµ´(cymoxanil) (8) ¦³¾÷ÁC¾¯¡G¦p¡A²æ§JªQ(tolclofos-methyl) (9)¨ä¥L¦p¡G»É¾¯¡B²¸ÁD¾¯¡BÄqª«ªo¾¯(¦p¡G®_°ìªo)¡B­f¤G¥ÒñQ¨ÈÓi¾¯(phthalimide)¡B¤Z±þ¦P¨t¡]famoxadone¡^¡B¶Â¦â¯À§í¨î¾¯¡K.. µ¥ ¤@¯ë¹AÃĥͲ£¤½¥q·|¥Í²£¥X´XºØ¥D°t¤è­ì²G¡A¦A¥Ñ§ó¦h¹AÃĤ½¥q¥Í²£¥X¦UÃþ­l¥ÍÃľ¯¡C©Ò¥HÀ³ÁקK³sÄò¨Ï¥Î¦P¤@¨t¦Cªº¹AÃÄ¥H§K²£¥Í§ÜÃÄ©Ê¡C(¤Å¥Î¤F¼³§J©Ô¤S¥Îµá§J§Q©Î¬O±þÂγsÄò¥Î¦³¾÷ÁC¾¯¦p¡G¤j·ÀªQ¡B³³´µªQ¡C­Y­n³s¥Î©Î²V¦X¤]À³¦p¤Ñ¦À¤j¤j©Ò´£¡A²V¦X³³´µªQ(¦³¾÷ÁC¾¯)¥[¡AÁÉ·À¹ç¡B²Ä·À¹ç(¦X¦¨°£Âεâºë¨t)¡C ¤]¤Å¥ô·N¼W¥[´î¤Ö¿@«×©Î²V¦XÃľ¯¨Ï¥Î¡C §Æ±æ¥H¤W¤¶²ÐÅý¤j®a¹ï©ó¹AÃĦ³¦h¤@ÂIªº»{ÃÑ¡C ¦Ü©ó¦p¦ó´î¤ÖÁקK¯fÂή`¡A§Ú¥Ø«e¥uª¾¹D (1)´Ó®è¤ÅºØ´Ó¤Ó±K¡C¥²­n®É²¨¸­¥H¼W¥[³q­·¡C (2)Àô¹Ò³q­·¤Å´e¼ö¡A¦P¤W¡C (3)´î¤Ö´Ó®è¨ü¶Ë¾÷·|¡A¦p¡G²¨¸­¡B¤ÅºØ¤Ó±K¥HÁקK¸­¤ù¶¡¼¯À¿³y¦¨ª«²z¶Ë®`¤Î±±¨î©øÂÎ¥HÁקK°Ù«r¡B§l­¹³y¦¨ªº¶Ë¤f¡C (4)ª`·N¤gÄ[ªº°®²b¡A¨Ï¥Î«e¥²¸g®ø¬r¤â¬q¡BÁקK³s§@»Ù®`(¦p¡G¯Ê¥F¬Y¨Ç¤¸¯À©Î¦³«p´ß¯uµß¤ÎÂΧZÂ譨䤤¡C (5)®É±`¾ã²zªá®E¬Ö®â¡A±N¸¨¸­¡B¬\ªKµ¥²M°£°®²b¡CÁקK¦¨¬°©øÂβӵߪºÁc­lÂè­³B¡A¥B¦hºØ¯uµß¬°»G¥Í©Ê¡A³o¨ÇªF¦è©ö¦¨¬°Ác­l³õ©Ò¡C -- §@ªÌ¡G leonfan0034 -- µoªí®É¶¡¡G 2005/07/22 06:40am ¥t¥~¸É¥R¤@¤U¡C¬°¤°»ò·|¼g³o½g¥D­n¬O­n¦³¤ÀÃþªºÆ[©À¡C²Óµß¡B¯uµß¡BÂή`ªººØÃþ¹ê¦b¤Ó¦h¤F¡C¥ú¬O¤lÅnµß´N¦h¹F40,000¦hºØ¡A§ó¤£¥Î»¡¨ä¥L¥þ³¡¥[°_¨Ó¦³´XºØ¤F¡CÃø¹D­n·Ç³Æ4¸UºØÃĶܡH´Nºâ¯u¬O³o¼Ë¡A­n°Ï¤À¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ´N¦³°÷Ãø¤F¡C¦ÓÃĪººØÃþ¤]«Ü¦h¡A¤é·s¤ë²§¡C®a¸Ì¤£¥i¯à¤]¤£»Ý­nÂ\³o»ò¦h¡C Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡G¤ñ¦p½T©w¦Û®aªº´Óª«±o¤F¤lÅnµß¤Î¾á¤lµßÃþªºªK¬\¯fµß(Phomopsis spp.)¡A¸g¸ß°Ý§O¤H©Î¬O´Óª««OÅ@¤â¥U¬d¸ß¥X¥i¥Î³Á¨¤¾J¦X¦¨§í¨î¾¯(ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors)¨tªº¼³§J©Ô(prochloraz)¡A¤âÃä¤S­è¦n¦³´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C ¦ý­Y©Ò¥hªº¹AÃĦæ´N¬O¨S¦³³oºØÃÄ¡A¤£¹L¦³¦PÄÝ©ó³Á¨¤¾J¦X¦¨§í¨î¾¯¨tªºµá§J§Q(hexaconazole)¡A¨º¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C ¬Û¦Pªº¡C¤âÃä¥u¦³µá§J§Q¡A³o¦¸±o¤F¦PÄÝ©ó¤lÅnµß¤Î¾á¤lµßÃþªº¬´¯j¯fµß(Collectotrichum spp.)¡AÁöµM±ÀÂˬO¼³§J©Ô©Î¼³§J©Ô²r¡A¦ý¬Oµá§J§Q¤@¼Ë¥i¥Î¡C µM«á¦P¼Ëªº¬´¯j¯f­Y¤Sµo¥Í¡A¤£­n¦A¥Î³Á¨¤¾J¦X¦¨§í¨î¾¯¨tªºßÓ¡C§ï¥Î¥v¦«¤ñÃþ(strobilurins)ªº¨È¦«±Ó©Î§K¿à±o¨t(benzimidazole)ªº»Gµ´(thiabendazole)¡B»Gµ´§Ö±o¹ç¡C ¥H§K§ÜÃĩʲ£¥Í¡C Âή`­Y¬O‘dÃþ¡A´N¿ï¥Î·s±þ‘dµ¥±þ‘d¾¯¡AºÞ¥L¯«¿A¤ó¸­º¡¡B¬õ»jµï¡C½T©w¬O‘dÃþ´N¥Î±þ‘d¾¯¡C  ­Y¬O¤¶´ßÂΤ@¯ë¬O¥Î¦³¾÷ÁC¾¯¨tªºªQ¦r½ú©Î¦X¦¨°£Âεâºë¨tªºXX¹ç¡C¥æ¤¬¨Ï¥Î¡C ­«ÂI¬O·d²M·¡±o¨ìªº¯fÂή`¬O­þ¤@¤jÃþ¡A¤âÃä¾Ö¦³ªºÃĬO¤°»òÃþªº¡C §Úı±o³o¼Ë·|¤ñ¸û¦³Æ[©À¡C¦ý¬O§PÂ_¶Eªv§Úªº¥\¤O´N¤Ó²L¤F¡C(¦½¡K.><) -- §@ªÌ¡G PRUNS -- µoªí®É¶¡¡G 2005/07/22 01:01pm [³o½g¤å³¹³Ì«á¥ÑPRUNS¦b 2005/07/22 01:13pm ²Ä 1 ¦¸½s¿è] ÁÂÁ±zªº»¡©ú...Åý¤j®a¨ü¯qµL½aÅo.... ¦ý¹w¨¾³Ó©óªvÀø.... °O±o±Ð¬ì®Ñ¤W»¡¹L...µo¯fªºÃö«Y¦³¤T­Ó 1±H¥D2·P¬V·½3¾A·íªºÀô¹Ò...§e¤@­Ó¥¿¤T¨¤Ãö«Y °£¤F¥ÎÃĤ§¥~..¤]¥i¥H¥Ñ ±H¥D¤è­±: ±j¤Æ±H¥D§Ü¯f¤O¤Î°·±dµ{«×...­@¯f¤O´N¼W¥[³\¦h...©Î¿ï¥Î§Ü¯fºØ³£¥i¶©§C·P¬Vªº¾÷·| ·P¬V·½: 1¹jÂ÷¤ÎÀˬÌ... ¦b´Óª«¶i¤J¶é¤l«eªº¨¾¬Ì«Ü­«­n ¨Æ«áªº¯f®è¹jÂ÷¤Î¶é¤lªº²M¼ä³£¦³§U·P¬V·½ªº­°§C 2­×°Å ¾A·íÀô¹Ò: 1³q­·©M¥ú·Ó...³£¥i¨Ï´Óª«°·±d°£¼W¥[±H¥D¥»¨­ªº­@¯f¤O ¤]¥i¨ÏÀô¹Ò¤¤ªº·P¬V·½¸û§C... 2¼å¤ô¤è¦¡...ÄY­«¼vÅT¨ì¯fµß´²§Gªº¤è¦¡..©Ò¥H¦b¬Y¨Ç¯f¤jµo¥Í®É¥i¯à«O«ù°®Àê©Î§ïÅܼå¤ô¤è¦¡³£¦³§U©ó¯fµß´²§Gªº¾÷·| ¹w¨¾...ªºµ¦²¤ 1¥i¥Î¤@¨Ç¤j¥Í¯»Ãþªº­n¾¯©Îªiº¸¦h²G...³oÃþªºÃľ¯·|¦b´Óª«ªí­±§Î¦¨¤@ºØ¨¾Å@½¤ªº¥\¯à....·í¯f·½µßÌU¤l¦b¸­ªíµoªÞ®É...´N¦]¤º§tªºª÷ÄÝÂ÷¤l§í¨î¯f·½µßµoªÞ¤F....³o«¬ªºÃľ¯...¦h¥b¹ï¤H¯bµL®`..¦ý¨Æ«á¦A¨Ï¥Î®ÄªG´N¤j¤jªº­°§C... 2¥Íª«¨î¾¯Ãþ...¦b¸­ªí¤W¼Q§G¤F¤@¨ÇµL®`ªºµßÃþ..¦p¨Å»Äµß¬\¯ó±ìµß¤§Ãþªº¾A«~...¦]¸­ªí±K§G¤F¹ï´Óª«µL®`ªºµßÃþ...¥i¨Ï¦³®`ªºµßÃþµLªk¦A¦æµoªÞ¤Î­P¯fªº¥i¯à ªvÀø...... ´N¥Î¾A·íªºÃľ¯¹ï¯g¤UÃÄ... ps ¤p¤p¤ß±o¤£ª¾¹ï§_¤´½Ð«ü¥¿Åo ¯¬ºÖ¤j®a -- §@ªÌ¡G ¤pÄî -- µoªí®É¶¡¡G 2005/07/24 01:25am ÁÂÁÂleonfan³o»ò¥J²Óªº¤¶²Ð!!§Úı±o¦Û¤v¹ï¹AÃĤ]¦³¤@¨Ç¨Çªº¤F¸Ñ¤F^__^